Comprehensive Green Energy Concepts and Strategies for Achieving Sustainable Building Construction in India

Review Article

Abstract

As global climate change intensifies, the construction industry in India must adopt sustainable practices to mitigate its environmental impact. This article examines the necessity of integrating green energy concepts into building construction, emphasizing their role in reducing carbon footprints and enhancing occupant health. By utilizing renewable energy sources and sustainable materials, builders can lower energy consumption and achieve significant economic benefits. The article outlines key strategies for implementing green energy solutions, including solar energy, energy-efficient design, and smart technology. Despite challenges such as initial investment costs and regulatory barriers, the long-term advantages of green building practices are compelling. Furthermore, green energy solutions contribute to India's commitment to international climate goals, including the Paris Agreement and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The adoption of green building practices not only reduces dependency on fossil fuels but also enhances energy security, making urban and rural developments more self-sufficient. Sustainable construction also plays a crucial role in improving indoor air quality, reducing urban heat island effects, and promoting ecological balance. Advancements in technology, coupled with policy incentives and increased environmental awareness, are driving the momentum toward a greener construction sector. The integration of smart energy management systems, passive architectural strategies, and innovative materials such as recycled concrete and bio-based insulation further support sustainability efforts. Given India's rapid urbanization, implementing these measures is crucial to ensuring long-term environmental resilience and economic growth.